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When Terry asked Jay-Z why male rappers grab themselves on stage (Fresh Air+)

Jun 28, 202645 min
Summary

In this episode of Fresh Air Plus, Terry Gross sits down with hip-hop icon Jay-Z to discuss his life, career, and his 2010 memoir, Decoded. The conversation offers a deep look into the rapper's upbringing in the Marcy projects of Brooklyn, where he witnessed the devastating impact of the crack cocaine epidemic. Jay-Z reflects on the moral ambiguity of his youth, where he turned to selling drugs to support his family before eventually finding a path to success in the recording studio. The discussion also explores the artistry behind his music, including his clever use of sampling—such as the iconic incorporation of Annie’s Hard Knock Life—and his evolution as a lyricist who trained his memory by memorizing rhymes instead of writing them down. Beyond his artistic process, Jay-Z speaks candidly about the challenges of navigating fame, the media's tendency to sensationalize his legal troubles, and the broader, often tragic cycle of violence that persists in marginalized neighborhoods. Through this intimate conversation, Jay-Z provides listeners with a profound look at how his early struggles shaped both his worldview and his identity as one of the most successful entrepreneurs in music history.

Updated Jun 28, 2026

About This Episode

The rapper Jay-Z hasn’t officially toured in years, but he’s staging three big concerts this July at Yankee Stadium, celebrating 30 years of his debut album “Reasonable Doubt” and 25 years of “The Blueprint.” So in this bonus episode, we’re looking back at Jay-Z’s Fresh Air interview from 2010, where he told Terry about growing up in the projects dealing crack cocaine, what inspired some of his most popular songs, and his first experiences performing on stage. | Listen to 40+ years of Fresh Air's archives at FreshAirArchive.org. | To access bonus episodes, sponsor-free listening and to support public radio, become a Fresh Air+ supporter at plus.npr.org/freshair.

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