The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos
Pushkin Industries
Are Kids Today Really Worse Off?
In this episode of The Happiness Lab, Dr. Laurie Santos explores the pervasive narrative that today’s youth are uniquely troubled, anxious, and less resilient than previous generations. While Dr. Santos previously championed the idea of a modern mental health crisis, she now challenges this perspective, questioning whether our perceptions of the past are clouded by psychological biases. The episode features researcher Alexis Redding, who discovered a long-lost collection of student interviews from the 1970s. This archival treasure provides a rare, grounded look at past generations, allowing for a nuanced comparison with today’s students. Complementing this, psychologist Adam Mastroani discusses his research on the "illusion of moral decline." He explains that people consistently perceive the world as becoming meaner and less honest over time, despite data showing that human kindness and generosity have remained stable—or even increased—over the last several decades. Ultimately, the episode argues that we are prone to the "fading affect bias" and a negativity bias, which lead us to view the past through rose-colored glasses while fixating on modern problems. Dr. Santos encourages listeners to trade judgment for compassion, suggesting that today’s youth are doing just fine.
Updated Jul 1, 2026
About This Episode
We hear a lot about rising rates of anxiety, depression, and fragility among kids today. But when Harvard researcher Alexis Redding uncovered a forgotten trove of interviews with college students from the 1970s, she found something surprising: their emotional struggles and developmental challenges sounded nearly identical to those of students today.
Dr. Laurie also talks with psychologist Adam Mastroianni about why our minds are so quick to believe that young people are getting worse over time. Together, they explore what we get wrong about “kids these days,” and how historical perspective can help us respond to young people with a little more compassion.
Experts Mentioned:
- Alexis Redding, developmental psychologist and Co-Chair of Higher Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education
- William Perry, professor of education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education
- Adam Mastroianni, writer and social psychologist
- Nancy Hill, Charles Bigelow Professor of Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education
Resources Mentioned:
- Mental Health in College: What Research Tells Us About Supporting Students, by Alexis Redding (2026)
- Forms of Ethical and Intellectual Development in the College Years: A Scheme, by William Perry (1968)
- “The Illusion of Moral Decline” by Adam Mastroianni and Dan Gilbert (Nature, 2023)
Related Episodes:
- “How to Make America's Young People Happier Again”
- “What is Social Media Doing to Kids?”
- “How Smartphones Changed Childhood (And What to Do About It)”
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