New Mexico Implements Universal Free Childcare

Countries around the world are rushing aid to Venezuela, individuals are too. The earthquake was another blow to a country that was already straining under multiple crises. I'm Scott Simon. I'm Iceco R andos this ise Up First from NPR News . Firefighters, hospitals, and rescue crews are overwhelmed. Volunteers are pouring into help. Also, President Trump wants everyone to provide proof of citizenship before voting. His bill isn't passing, and that might be a way for him to contest election results this fall. Democratic socialists are on a roll in New York City, but what's the appetite for progressive policies in the rest of America . Look at New Mexico where childcare is now free for everyone. So stay with us. We have the news you need to start your weekend Three days after a powerful double earthquake struck Venezuela, the country struggles to cope with the aftermath. The quakes hit within a minute of each other, causing widespread destruction near the capital Caracas . The government says more than nine hundred people have been killed and more than three thousand injured thousands more people are missing . International search and rescue teams are arriving, but limited equipment and an overstretched health system are slowing them down in some areas residents are using their bare hands to dig for survivors. John Otis has just arrived in Caracas. John, thanks for being with us. Thanks for having me, Scott. You have been to Caracas many times before. What were your first impressions as you came in this time ? Yes, well, the fact is we had to drive in all the way from the Colombian border into Caracas. And that's quite telling because the international airport just outside of the city was badly damaged in the earthquake and it remains close. So we really had no other way to get here . And as for Caracas, many areas were spared , but parts of some neighborhoods like Altamida were devastated . Now that's the sound of rescue workers using a chainsaw to cut a tunnel through the remains of this high rise apartment building that collapsed nearby were piles of mangled rebar and a crushed car. For their part, many survivors of quake damaged buildings are too scared to sleep indoors and so they're camping in the Altamira Park. I saw one couple curled up in blankets sleeping with their pet poodle next to a sculpture in the park. For me, this is an especially surreal site. Altamere is this beautiful upscale neighborhood. I've stayed here on previous reporting trips and it's just really sad to see. John, that critical window of forty eight to seventy two hours to find survivors is obviously closing Aid is arriving from abroad and locally, but is it enough? Well, while we were driving into Caracas, we passed convoy after convoy of aid trucks trying to get to the disaster zone . But one problem is that the government lacks heavy equipment like bulldozers and back hose. That's partly why you see a lot of average folks taking matters into their own hands. One of them is Carlos Ramirez, a lawyer whose aunt and cousin were in that high rise that collapsed. So he's wearing a yellow helmet and gloves and he's saying that he's been here for the past three days helping to remove debris and also praying that his loved ones somehow survive . John, what's the government's response been so far? Acting President Delcia Rodriguez and her team appear to be doing what they can with very limited resources, but these limitations are also the government's own fa ult. I remember Rodriguez took power after U. S. troops ousted President Nicolas Maduro back in January , and she was Maduro's vice president as well as a big, big cheerleader for his authoritarian regime for many years. And that regime ended up strangling the country's democracy and badly mismanaging its economy. One reason there's a shortage of heavy equipment is because so many Venezuelan factories have sh ut down . Hospitals were defunded, and now they lack everything from antibiotics to, in some cases, even running water . Rescue workers and firefighters lack protective gear. So in the end, previous mistakes are making it a lot harder for the government to deal with this ongoing disaster. John Otis and Caracas, thank you so much. Thanks, Scott. For months, years even, President Trump has complained that lawmakers in Congress aren't taking election security seriously enough. And this week, he refused to sign a bipartisan plan to bring down housing costs because of it. The standoff centers on a bill called the Save America Act. We have NPR voting correspondent Miles Parks with us , Miles, thanks so much for being with us. Hey, good morning, Scott. So the SAVE Act, as it's called, is not new. President mentioned it in this year's State of the Union in February , falsely accusing Democrats of fighting it because he said they wanted to cheat in elections. And their policy is so bad that the only way they can get elected is to cheat and we're gonna stop it. We have to stop it, John. Miles, what would this bill actually do? So honestly, it's a pretty major election overhaul, which is notable considering Scott, primaries are already underway and we're just a few months away from the general election, the midterms. The biggest change would be on the registration side of things. It would require people to provide proof of citizenship when they register to vote, which might not sound like a big deal. Most Americans believe only citizens should vote in American elections, but having the right documentation to prove that citizenship is not a given. We're talking about a passport or a birth certificate in most cases. And research has shown that roughly one in ten Americans could potentially have trouble coming up with those documents if this bill were to go into effect. And is that why Republicans never been able to pass the bill? It narrowly passed the House. It's definitely part of it. Also, non citizen voting has never been found to be a major issue in American elections. So Democrats have been universally opposed, and Republicans would need to blow up the Senate filibuster to overcome that opposition, which does not have broad support in that caucus. Honestly, part of the reason for that is that this legislation does not seem drafted to garner wide support. Now fill that out a little bit for it. So experts I've talked to say if this bill was narrowly focused , specifically at requiring photo ID at polling places, for instance, that has wide support from voters that could have potentially put some political pressure on, especially on some swing state Democrats. But President Trump has pushed the maximalist version of this thing. At one point saying it should include restrictions to vote by mail, at one point saying it should include provisions regarding transgender athletes in sports. So not only are those controversial policies, but conservatives have also traditionally been opposed to any policies that would federalize election administration in the way that this bill would. But President Trump has said he thinks the country should nationalize voting. How widely held is that belief among Republicans? It is not widely held at all. Senator Mitch McConnell, for instance, has spent most of his career fighting against efforts to move the US towards a more top down election system. But the SAVE Act do that. Derek Moller, an election law professor at Notre Dame, said earlier this year that if the Save Act were passed, it would be one of the most significant nationalizations of elections in American history. Why is President Trump continuing to push this if his own party isn't behind him? That is the question that voting officials have been noodling on for much of the year , Scott, whether it's with this bill or the executive orders the president has tried to push through, which have mostly been blocked by the courts so far , voting officials see this as part of a bigger plan to cast out on upcoming elect shouldion the, president not like the results. I was at an event this past week with Gabriel Sterling. He's a Republican election official in Georgia that some listeners may remember from twenty twenty pushing back on President Trump's election claims then. He said all signs are pointing to Republicans losing ground in Congress this year and then Trump contesting the results. The reality of this is my Republicans, my team are going to lose seats, but they're going to say if we'd won these lawsuits, if we'd pass the Sedave of America A ct, if we did all these things, we would have won . And that's what they're building towards. So it's a win win either way. Another person at this event was Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson. She's a Democrat, who's also running for governor there. She said she's worried that all this noise about the rules and potential restrictions to voting will mean that some people just say, you know, man, this does not seem worth it this year. So much of the work to undermine democracy is about creating this narrative that democracy can't be trusted so that even if you lose in court, people have lost so much faith in the system that they give up on it and walk away, which we know when it comes to undermining democracies or at large in the history, it's when citizens lose faith in their democracy that democr,ac ies die. Benson told me that people need to reject that and still turn up to vote this November. NPR voting correspondent Miles Parks, thanks so much. Thanks, Scott. New Mexico is establishing a system of free childcare for nearly anyone in the state. It's a popular if progressive idea for this large ly rural state. Reporter Katarina Barton has been following the program's rollout in Santa Fe and joins us now welcome . Thanks for having me . New Mexico rolled out what they're calling universal free child care in November. How's that supposed to work? Well, the idea is that any parent in the state, regardless of how much money they make, can have the state pay one hundred percent for the cost of child care for kids up to thirteen . The only requirement is that a parent has to either be in school or working or looking for work. Child care is a huge burden on parents across the count ry. And there have been some other states that have talked about trying to provide free childcare. How is New Mexico able to pay for this? Mostly from oil and gas tax revenues, New Mexico is Americ a's number two crude oil producer behind only neighboring Texas . So this probably isn't an avenue for most states. Back in twenty twenty, New Mexico made a trust fund that earmarked some of that revenue for early childhood education. It started with three hundred million dollars and now that's grown to eleven billion dollars . The state has slowly been expanding its childcare subsidies over the years, raising the income limits, and now it's open to everyone. So it sounds like money is not an issue here. How's the system working so far? Well, the program has been popular, so popular in fact that the main challenge is that there's not enough availability of childcare. The state isn't giving exact numbers for how big the supply and demand gap is, but since the state started, they say that they've added licensed childcare capacity for nearly four thousand kids . But we also know that before this program started, it was estimated that there were about fifteen thousand kids under the age of six in New Mexico who couldn't find childcare. There's six counties that have the highest gap between supply and demand, and one of those is Santa Fe County. Here's Lilia Doyle, a mother in Santa Fe County. She says that her two year old son has been on a waitlist at six different dayca res since November . And she works as a librarian . She'd like to go back to work, but she needs to find childcare first. And she says the process has been really tedious . She wants to find an open spot for her son, but she also wants to vet some of the day cares . And she says it's been a lot of work. I'm so thankful we have universal childcare, but I just think it needs some tweaking to be a hundred percent effective for parents. How many kids are on the waiting l ist? Well, state officials say they don't have that number because that's specific to each childcare center. But in an interview, the early childhood education and care department that runs the program told me that they have this ambitious goal to close that gap in the next one to two years. What else is the state working on to make the program, I guess sustainable going forward? I think there's still a lot to fl esh out. The department that runs the program is in the process of making new rules to codify the program with a bill that was signed into law earlier this year. They're working on incentives to make it easier for new childcare centers to open and, recently the state changed zoning regulations for home based childcare centers . And at the start of the program, they raised the rates that childcare centers are getting per kid and they're now working on increasing wages for people working in those centers . They're also giving loans to providers to build and expand their centers, which is also adding more capacity. So there's lots of capacity building going on. That's Katarina Burton, a reporter in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Thank you so much for speaking with us today. Thanks for having me. And that's up first for Saturday, june twentieth, twenty twenty six. I'm Scott Simon. And I'm Aisha Rosco . Dave Mist produced today's podcast along with Samantha Ballaban, Gabe O'Connor, and Ryan Bank. Diana Douglas was our editor with help from Tara Neil, Benjamin Sw ayze, and Eric Whitney. Our director is Andy Craig, and he worked alongside technical director David Greenberg. He got engineering support from J Siz and Simon Laslo Jansen. Shannon Rhodes is our senior super vising editor, our executive producer is EB Stone, and Katherine Laidlaw is our deputy managing editor. Tomorrow on the Sunday story, the secret life of a stolen van Gogh painting. You're gonna wanna tune in. Check your closet, see if you've got it. Thanks for listening . And for supporting your local NPR station , if you need to find yours, and of course we all do, go to stations. 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