Trump Offers Financial Aid to Farmers

Rescuers in Venezuela are racing to reach thousands still missing after two powerful earthquakes hit within seconds of each other. Within two hundred people have been killed, and officials say that Death Toll will likely climb with people still trapped under rubble. I'm Leila Faudle. That's Michelle Martin and this is up first from NPR News . The Supreme Court handed President Trump two immigration wins. One lets his administration strip legal status from hundreds of thousands of immigrants from Haiti and Syria . The other makes it harder to claim asylum at the border. And President Trump is quoting farmers a group his own policies have hurt. He's offering eleven billion dollars in additional aid his tariffs and the Iran war squeezed their finances. Poland showed people in farm country have lost confidence in the president. Is this enough to win it back? Stay with us. We'll give you news you need to start your day. Rescuers in Venezuela continue their search for thousands of people missing after two devastating earthquakes struck in quick succession on Wednesday night. The quakes hit the capital and surrounding areas, causing widespread destruction and overwhelming local response efforts. Venezuelan officials now say at least two hundred thirty five people are confirmed dead and warned the toll is likely to rise as the search continues. Manuel Reda is a neighbor in Colombia, and he's with us now to tell us more about what he's hearing. Manuel, good morning. Good morning. You've actually been able to get in touch with people on the ground. What are they telling you about conditions there? Well, basically what people are saying is that some parts of Caracas look like a war zone because many buildings have collapsed entirely. And also in Laguida, which is a city about an hour away on the Caribbean coast . And because so many buildings have collapsed, thousands of people have lost their homes. They're sleeping in parks at night. Even people who perhaps their building didn't collapse, they're sleeping outside because they're afraid of the replicas from the earthquake . So basically what humanitarian groups are saying in Venezuela is that this is going to be a very long effort to support these people. You know, these people are going to need food , shelter , medicines . So this is going to take several weeks. They're going to need support for several weeks there to get back on their feet. And what about right now? Like how is the search and rescue operation working? I mean, it just sounds like the conditions there are really horrific. Yeah, what you have right now is hundreds of people also trapped inside the rubble, inside buildings, and some of these people are still alive and desperately waiting for help. Venezuela doesn't have much experience dealing with major earthquakes because they just don't happen there so often. It's not like California or Japan . Some journalists have been trying to speak to people who are trapped inside buildings . This is a clip from the city of Laguera where a journalist is trying to get people to scream out their names to prove that they're alive. Antony . So you can see there you can sort of hear their voices muffled because these people are just behind several feet of concrete like inside a hole or very deep inside a building and they can't get out . And it's not exactly a secret that Venezuela's economy has been severely strained for a number of years , you've certainly written reporting on that. The economy is strained, you know, the health services is strained, the infrastructure in general has been under pressure. So do they think that they can cope with the scale of this disaster? Yeah, I mean, the government of Venezuela is going to need major economic support for rebuilding and even for the humanitarian response. I mean, this is a government that's only paying public servants dollar a month because they're so broke. Any public servant in Venezuela, a teacher, a nurse only gets paid two hundred dollars a month . It's a place where inflation is at five hundred percent annually . So this is going to be a big shock for Venezuela's economy. So it's not only just the rescue teams right now you need, you know, the immediate response to help people , but how do you help the country recover some of its infrastructure after that the, nation's main airport has also been damaged . So that's going to be another investment. You're going to need to get that up and running. So yeah, it seems like they're going to need support on many fronts to recover from this earthquake. That's Manuel Reda. He's reporting from neighboring Columbia. Manuel, thank you. Absolutely. The US Supreme Court gave President Trump more power to enact his immigration agenda on Thursday. One decision allows the administration to move forward with revoking temporary legal status for hundreds of thousands of immigrants. The other puts limits on how immigrants can claim asylum. NPR's immigration policy correspondent Himena Osio is with us in studio to help us understand what this all means in practice. Good morning, Himena. Good morning. Okay, let's start with CPS or temporary protected status. What are the implications of this ruling? In a six to three decision, the conservative majority ruled that the president has virtually unrestrained power to end the program known as TPS. This case was specifically about TPS recipients in Haiti and Syria, which total about three hundred thousand people, but it has broader implications. TPS provides deportation protections and it grants work permits and it',s given to people from specific countries affected by war, natural disasters, political instability, or any other condition that might make a country unsafe to return to. Each country's designation can last six to eighteen months and that's at the discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security. Now the court is agreeing with the government that making those designations is up to the Secretary and not subject to legal review. So what happens to the hundreds of thousands of people who are in the U . S. on this program. Well, they need to either adjust their status, which is very limited ways of doing so or they need to leave the country. But they if they don't, they risk falling out of status and that could lead to an arrest, detention , or a deportation, and many also face losing their jobs as companies will not be able to continue legally employing thousands of workers. Ira Kurzben is the attorney representing the Haitian TPS holders. Their families are Americ an citizens . They have American citizen children . So we're talking in a practical manner with respect to all the GPS people. You're talking about millions of people in the United States who contribute to the economy . He argues that Haiti, Syria, and other countries are not stable enough for people to return to, and many of these people have also been here for decades. He also said that the government could immediately begin deporting people if they have received final orders of removal while the cases have been pending in courts. Now there was also a second immigration decision from the court. This one related to asylum. Tell us about that one. That was another six story decision and the court backed a policy that allows custom and border protection agents to turn away asylum seekers before they cross the US border. The order says asylum seekers need to fully cross the US border to claim asylum .ess Soentially migrants who are turned back by border officials under this policy technically never left the physical side of the Mexican border. So the administration argues that they are ineligible to apply for legal protections to be in the U. S. And that ruling effectively further limits who can get permission to stay in the country. Okay, so both of these decisions make it harder for immigrants to stay here or to get here. How does this play into the administration's goal of mass department. Well, DHS general counsel James Percival said that the decisions give the agency quote several more important tools to continue securing our borders. And President Trump has a broader goal of mass deportation, so to do that, the administration has been making more people eligible for deportation even if they were already legally here. We've already seen the administration terminate TPS for nearly every country that has had it since the start of Trump's term and the asy,lum ruling limits how migrants can ask for that permission to come into the US. These rulings allow the government to further change the immigration system. That's NPR Jimena Bustillo thank you, Himena. Thank you. President Trump hosted farmers in the White House Rose Garden last night, where he discussed wanting to give them more federal aid. It's part of an effort to shore up the president's relationships with a group that had been part of his base ahead of November elections after tariffs and the Iran war has squeezed their finances. And Par Disaniel Kurt Slabin is here to tell us more about this morning, Daniel. Good morning. What did the president have to say to the farmers? Well, first off, Trump likes to talk about people supporting him, and farmers have heavily supported him in the past, so that came up multiple times. From the day I ran, for some reason you like me, I came from the city. The city slicker and from the day I ran, you like me and from the day I ran, I like you . But beyond that, he talked about a few policy proposals , including that eleven billion dollars in farm aid he wants now. Now, if Congress approves that, it would be in addition to twelve billion dollars in aid paid out earlier this year. And like you said, this all comes amid a wave of White House attention on farmers. There was a farmer round table in Wisconsin a few weeks ago, and Trump's administration has proposed a plan that would essentially force Iran to buy U ag. S. products. Though details on that are very sketchy right now . And Trump is pushing to allow higher ethanol fuel to be sold year round. Now right now it's not because it can contribute to air pollution during warmer months. That is a lot of focus on one sort of particular , I don't know, constituency, I guess, I would say . But it's also true that the president's own policy decisions have caused problems for this group. Well, exactly. Now it had already been a rough few years for farmers, but Trump's actions this term really didn't help. Tariffs made inputs like equipment more expensive. His trade wars have especially damaged the soybean market, and the war in Iran made fertiliz er and diesel more costly, though prices are starting to come down . But people in farm country have lost confidence in the president. One month into this term, rural voters net approval of Trump was at plus twenty two percentage points in the NPR PBS News Maris poll. This month it was at negative ten , so that's a huge slide. Daniel, can we go back to that proposal you just mentioned about Iran? Can you tell us any more about it Well not really because we don't know a lot. What officials have said is that the US and Qatar would oversee any unfrozen assets and use that control to require Iran to buy U. S co.in, soy, and wheat . Now we should say that Iran pretty quickly responded that they wouldn't go along with this . And the idea raises real questions. For example, right now Iran buys food from other countries, including U. S. Allies, so it could comp licate the U. S.'s relationships with those countries if the US muscles them out of the Iranian market. Now, none of that has stopped Trump and other White House officials from talking up this proposal all week, but if it doesn't happen , farmers won't give Trump credit for simply attempting a new policy, says Republican pollster Whitt Airs Promises of things that might happen in the future if things all go our way and the Iranians decide to buy a bunch of agricultural products even though they say they're not going to do so. That's just like smoking mirrors. And as far as aid goes, now that may make some farmers happier with Trump, but also a lot of farmers will tell you they just prefer good profits over government checks. That is and PR's Daniel Kursley and Daniel, thank you. Thank you. Before you go, we need your help to create a time capsule of American stories featuring you. Connect two hundred and fifty is a new project from StoryCorps and Morning Edition celebrating America's two hundred fiftieth birthday. Get matched with a stranger from a different part of the country and learn about each other's lives. The recording goes to the Library of Congress, showing future generations who we are as Americans right now in our own words. Sign up for this experiment in human connection at connect two fifty dot org dot America. Get ready to meet America . And that's our first for Friday, june twenty sixth. I'm Michelle Martin. And I'm Leila Faudil. Today's episode of Up First was edited by Tarneil An,na Yukon av, Rebecca Metzler, Mamada Bar DC and HJMI. It was produced by Zedbuch and Need Dumas. Our director is Christopher Thomas. We get engineering support from Stacey Abbott. Our technical director is Carly Strange and our execut ive producer is Jay Schailer. Join us again on Monday