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Stuff You Missed in History Class

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Rebecca Smith Pollard, aka Kate Harrington

Jun 17, 202641 min
Summary

In this episode, the hosts explore the life and career of Rebecca Smith Pollard, a nineteenth-century educator and writer who often published under the pseudonym Kate Harrington. While she briefly gained attention for a collection of poems written for the United States centennial in 1876, her true legacy lies in her innovative contributions to American education. The episode delves into Pollard’s early life and her controversial 1856 novel, Emma Bartlett, which was written as an anti-abolitionist response to Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The hosts discuss how this work reflected the volatile political climate of the 1850s, including her opposition to the No-Nothing Party and her desperate desire to prevent the dissolution of the Union. Beyond her literature, the podcast highlights Pollard’s pioneering work as an educator. She challenged the popular whole-word, or look-say, teaching method by developing a sophisticated phonics-based system for reading instruction. By creating interactive tools and manual-based curricula, she sought to make learning more tangible for children. Ultimately, the hosts provide a nuanced look at a multi-faceted woman who navigated personal tragedy and shifting societal norms while leaving a lasting impact on pedagogy.

Updated Jul 5, 2026

About This Episode

Rebecca Smith Pollard published a book of poems to mark the U.S. centennial in 1876, and also a novel with some questionable messages. She also developed a method to teach children to read that was ahead of its time.

Research:

  • Chetwynd, Sally Morong “Sam.” “Birth of Rebecca Smith Pollard, Education pioneer – Sept. 20, 1831.” Brass Castle Arts. 9/20/2014. https://brasscastlearts.blogspot.com/2014/09/birth-of-rebecca-smith-pollard.html
  • The Writer’s Almanac. “Tuesday, September 20, 2011.” https://writersalmanac.publicradio.org/index.php%3Fdate=2011%252F09%252F20.html
  • History of Literacy. “Pollard Nominated to Reading Hall of Fame.” History of Reading News. Vol.XXVI No.1 (2002:Fall). Via Archive.org Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/20160729031119/https://historyliteracy.org/scripts/search_display.php?Article_ID=240
  • Haefner, Marie. “An American Lady.” The Palimpsest. The State Historical Society of Iowa. April 1957. The Palimpsest archive 38(4), 129-176. doi: https://doi.org/10.17077/0031-0360.22585
  • Pollard, Rebecca S. “The Prayers of Eleven Hundred Children.” Our Dumb Animals. Vol. 24, No. 8. January, 1892. https://archive.org/details/sim_animals_our-dumb-animals_1892-01_24_8/
  • The Catholic Educational Review. “Phonetics, Their Origin and Function.” Vol. 24. May 1926. https://archive.org/details/sim_catholic-educational-review_1926-05_24/
  • “Pollard’s Advanced Speller.” Education. Vol. 18, Issue 1. September 1897. https://archive.org/details/sim_education-us_1897-09_18_1/
  • Pollard, R.S. “Educational Appliance.” U.S. Patent No. 375,095. December 20, 1887.
  • Heilman, Arthur W. “Principles and practices of teaching reading.” Columbus, Ohio, C. E. Merrill Books. 1961.
  • Huey, Edmund Burke. “The History And Pedagogy Of Reading With A Review Of The History Of Reading And Writing And Of Methods Texts And Hygiene In Reading.” The Macmillan Company. 1915.
  • “A New Road to Learning.” The Des Moines Register. Page 23. 12/3/1911.
  • Wheatley, Jeffrey. “The Wrong Feeling of Feeling Right: Fanaticism and Sentiment in Anti-Abolitionist Novels.” From Religion and Social Change. Edited by Sabrina Danielsen. Journal of Religion and Society. Supplement 26 (2025.)
  • Harrington, Kate and Miss M.E. Wilson. “The Moonlight Tryst.” Louisville Journal. 1/7/1854.
  • Pollard, Rebecca S. “Emma Bartlett: or, Prejudice and fanaticism.” Cincinnati, Moore, Wilstach, Keys & Overend. 1856.
  • “Emma Bartlett: or, Prejudice and Fanaticism.” Ottumwa Semi-Weekly Courier. 4/16/1857.
  • Pollard, Rebecca S. “Centennial and Other Poems.” Philadelphia : Lippincott. 1876.
  • Kirkham, Samuel. “English Grammar in Familiar Lectures.” New York. Robert B. Collins.
  • “Portrait and Biographical Album of Lee County, Iowa.” Chicago: Chapman Brothers, 1887. https://sites.rootsweb.com/~iabiog/lee/pbh1887/pbh1887-s.htm

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